ORIGINS OF THE REVOLUTION

THE ROAD TO WAR

I. Changing Policies:

(ending “salutary neglect”)

      A. Navigation Acts:

      B. Sugar Act (1764)

      C. Stamp Act (1765)

      D. Townshend Duties (1767)

…written by John Dickinson of Delaware…1768.

Come join hand in hand, brave Americans all, 

And rouse your bold hearts at fair Liberty's call; 

No tyrannous acts, shall suppress your just claim, 

Or stain with dishonor America's name. 

In freedom we're born, and in freedom we'll live; 

Our purses are ready, 

Steady, Friends, steady. 

Not as slaves but freemen our money we'll give. 

II. Escalation:

A.                 The Boston Massacre

B.                 Burning of the Gaspee

C.                 The Boston Tea Party, 1773

D.                Intolerable Acts

(1774, also called The Coercive Acts)

1. Boston Port Bill
2. Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act
3. Impartial Administration of Justice Act

4. Quartering Act

--RELATED BUT NOT CALLED INTOLERABLE EVEN THOUGH IT WAS INTOLERABLE--
The Quebec Act

III. Events plus Ideas=

Revolution

A. EVENTS:

Lexington and Concord

B. IDEAS:

1.              Thomas Paine,

  “Common Sense” 1776

Why does Paine think it is in America's best interest to be free from Britain?

What are his five best arguments?

How do you think a loyalist would react to Paine's arguments?

Write a short rebuttal to “Common Sense.”

“But where says some is the King of America? I'll tell you Friend, he reigns above, and doth not make havoc of mankind like the Royal Brute of Britain...let it be brought forth placed on the divine law, the word of God; let a crown be placed thereon, by which the world may know, that so far as we approve of monarchy, that in America THE LAW IS KING.”

“Small islands not capable of protecting themselves, are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something very absurd, in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island. In no instance hath nature made the satellite larger than its primary planet, and as England and America, with respect to each Other, reverses the common order of nature, it is evident they belong to different systems: England to Europe- America to itself.”

2.              Thomas Jefferson:

Declaration of Independence